Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

Lithium cobalt oxide, commonly known as LiCoO₂, represents a remarkable inorganic compound widely recognized for its prominent role in the realm of battery technology. This captivating material boasts a crystal structure characterized by layers of lithium and cobalt ions intercalated with lithium cobalt oxide (lco) oxygen atoms, resulting in an i